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Eliminates confusion while taking the EC-COUNCIL 312-40 certification exam. Prepares you for the format of your 312-40 exam dumps, including multiple-choice questions and fill-in-the-blank answers. Comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of the entire EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) (312-40) certification curriculum. EC-COUNCIL 312-40 practice questions are based on recently released 312-40 exam objectives.

EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Operation Security in the Cloud: The topic encompasses different security controls which are essential to build, implement, operate, manage, and maintain physical and logical infrastructures for cloud.

Topic 2

Incident Detection and Response in the Cloud: This topic focuses on various aspects of incident response.

Topic 3

Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance in the Cloud: This topic focuses on different governance frameworks, models, regulations, design, and implementation of governance frameworks in the cloud.

Topic 4

Data Security in the Cloud: This topic covers the basics of cloud data storage. Additionally, it covers the lifecycle of cloud storage data and different controls to protect cloud data at rest and data in transit.

Topic 5

Standards, Policies, and Legal Issues in the Cloud: The topic discusses different legal issues, policies, and standards that are associated with the cloud.

Topic 6

Application Security in the Cloud: The focus of this topic is the explanation of secure software development lifecycle changes and the security of cloud applications.

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EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) Sample Questions (Q126-Q131):

NEW QUESTION # 126
An organization uses AWS for its operations. It is observed that the organization's EC2 instance is communicating with a suspicious port. Forensic investigators need to understand the patterns of the current security breach. Which log source on the AWS platform can provide investigators with data of evidentiary value during their investigation?

A. S3 Server Access Logs
B. Amazon VPC flow logs
C. Amazon CloudWatch
D. Amazon CloudTrail

Answer: B

Explanation:
* Understanding the Incident: When an EC2 instance communicates with a suspicious port, it's crucial to analyze network traffic to understand the patterns of the security breach1.
* Log Sources for Forensic Investigation: AWS provides several log sources that can be used for forensic investigations, including AWS CloudTrail, AWS Config, VPC Flow Logs, and host-level logs1.
* Amazon VPC Flow Logs: These logs capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). They are particularly useful for understanding network-level interactions, which is essential in this case1.
* Evidentiary Value: VPC flow logs can provide data with evidentiary value, showing the source, destination, and protocol used in the network traffic, which can help investigators identify patterns related to the security breach1.
* Other Log Sources: While Amazon CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch provide valuable information on user activities and metrics, respectively, they do not offer the detailed network traffic insights needed for this specific forensic investigation1.
References:
* AWS Security Incident Response Guide's section on Forensics on AWS1.

NEW QUESTION # 127
Samuel Jackson has been working as a cloud security engineer for the past 12 years in VolkSec Pvt. Ltd., whose applications are hosted in a private cloud. Owing to the increased number of users for its services, the organizations is finding it difficult to manage the on-premises data center. To overcome scalability and data storage issues, Samuel advised the management of his organization to migrate to a public cloud and shift the applications and dat a. Once the suggestion to migrate to public cloud was accepted by the management, Samuel was asked to select a cloud service provider. After extensive research on the available public cloud service providers, Samuel made his recommendation. Within a short period, Samuel along with his team successfully transferred all applications and data to the public cloud. Samuel's team would like to configure and maintain the platform, infrastructure, and applications in the new cloud computing environment. Which component of a cloud platform and infrastructure provides tools and interfaces to Samuel's team for configuring and maintaining the platform, infrastructure, and application?

A. Management Component
B. Compute Component
C. Physical and Environment Component
D. Virtualization Component

Answer: A

Explanation:
Cloud Platform Components: Cloud platforms typically consist of several components, including compute, storage, networking, virtualization, and management1.
Management Component: The management component of a cloud platform provides the necessary tools and interfaces for configuring and maintaining the platform, infrastructure, and applications2.
Tools and Interfaces: These tools and interfaces allow cloud security engineers like Samuel and his team to manage resource allocation, monitor system performance, configure network settings, and ensure security compliance2.
Role in Cloud Environments: In cloud environments, the management component is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency, ensuring that resources are used optimally, and that the cloud infrastructure aligns with organizational goals2.
Exclusion of Other Components: While the physical and environment component, compute component, and virtualization component are essential parts of cloud infrastructure, they do not primarily provide tools for configuration and maintenance. The management component is specifically designed for this purpose1.
Reference:
IBM's explanation of cloud service models1.
AWS's overview of the cloud adoption framework2.

NEW QUESTION # 128
Michael Keaton has been working as a cloud security specialist in a multinational company. His organization uses Google Cloud. Keaton has launched an application in nl-standard-1 (1 vCPU, 3.75 GB memory) instance.
Over the past three weeks, the instance has had low memory utilization. Which of the following machine type switching is recommended for Keaton?

A. n1-standard-1 (1 vCPU, 3.75 GB memory)
B. fl-micro (1 vCPU, 614 GB memory)
C. gl-small (1 vCPU, 1.7 GB memory)
D. nl-standard-2 (2 vCPU, 7.5 GB memory)

Answer: C

Explanation:
Given that Michael Keaton's nl-standard-1 instance has had low memory utilization, the recommended machine type switching would be to a machine type that is more cost-effective while still meeting the application's requirements.
Assessing Current Utilization: Keaton's current machine type, nl-standard-1, has 1 vCPU and 3.75 GB memory. The low memory utilization suggests that the application does not require the full 3.75 GB of memory provided by this machine type.
Choosing the Right Machine Type: Among the options provided:
Option A, g1-small, offers 1 vCPU and 1.7 GB memory, which is a step down in memory but still provides a sufficient amount of memory for the application given its low memory usage.
Option B, n1-standard-2, increases both the vCPU and memory, which is not necessary given the low utilization.
Option C, f1-micro, offers a very minimal amount of memory (614 MB), which might be too low for the application's needs.
Option D, n1-standard-1, maintains the same memory as the current machine type and therefore does not optimize for the low memory utilization.
Recommendation: Based on the low memory utilization and the need to optimize costs, the g1-small machine type (Option A) is recommended. It provides enough memory for the application's needs while reducing costs associated with unused resources.
Reference:
Google Cloud Documentation: Understanding machine types1.
Google Cloud Documentation: Machine type recommendations2.
Google Cloud Documentation: Memory-optimized machine family3.

NEW QUESTION # 129
SecAppSol Pvt. Ltd. is a cloud software and application development company located in Louisville, Kentucky. The security features provided by its previous cloud service provider was not satisfactory, and in
2012, the organization became a victim of eavesdropping. Therefore, SecAppSol Pvt. Ltd. changed its cloud service provider and adopted AWS cloud-based services owing to its robust and cost-effective security features. How does SecAppSol Pvt. Ltd.'s security team encrypt the traffic between the load balancer and client that initiate SSL or TLS sessions?

A. By enabling Cloud Identity Aware Proxy
B. By enabling HTTPS listener
C. By enabling Amazon GuardDuty
D. By enabling RADIUS Authentication

Answer: B

Explanation:
To encrypt the traffic between the load balancer and clients that initiate SSL or TLS sessions, SecAppSol Pvt.
Ltd.'s security team would enable an HTTPS listener on their load balancer. This is a common method used in AWS to secure communication.
Here's how it works:
* HTTPS Listener Configuration: The security team configures the load balancer with an HTTPS listener, which listens for incoming SSL or TLS connections on a specified port (usually port 443).
* SSL/TLS Certificates: They deploy SSL/TLS certificates on the load balancer. These certificates are
* used to establish a secure connection and encrypt the traffic.
* Secure Communication: When a client initiates a session, the HTTPS listener uses the SSL/TLS certificate to perform a handshake, establish a secure connection, and encrypt the data in transit.
* Backend Encryption: Optionally, the load balancer can also be configured to encrypt traffic to the backend servers, ensuring end-to-end encryption.
* Security Policies: The security team sets security policies on the load balancer to define the ciphers and protocols used for SSL/TLS, further enhancing security.
References:
* AWS documentation on configuring end-to-end encryption in a load-balanced environment, which includes setting up an HTTPS listener1.
* AWS documentation on creating an HTTPS listener for your Application Load Balancer, detailing the process and requirements2.

NEW QUESTION # 130
Thomas Gibson is a cloud security engineer working in a multinational company. Thomas has created a Route
53 record set from his domain to a system in Florida, and a similar record to machines in Paris and Singapore.
Assume that network conditions remain unchanged and Thomas has hosted the application on Amazon EC2 instance; moreover, multiple instances of the application are deployed on different EC2 regions. When a user located in London visits Thomas's domain, to which location does Amazon Route 53 route the user request?

A. London
B. Paris
C. Florida
D. Singapore

Answer: B

Explanation:
Amazon Route 53 uses geolocation routing to route traffic based on the geographic location of the users, meaning the location from which DNS queries originate1. When a user located in London visits Thomas's domain, Amazon Route 53 will likely route the user request to the location that provides the best latency or is geographically closest among the available options.
* Geolocation Routing: Route 53 will identify the geographic location of the user in London and route the request to the nearest or most appropriate endpoint.
* Routing Decision: Given the locations mentioned (Florida, Paris, and Singapore), Paris is geographically closest to London compared to Florida and Singapore.
* Latency Consideration: If latency-based routing is also configured, Route 53 will route the request to the region that provides the best latency, which is likely to be Paris for a user in London2.
* Final Routing: Therefore, the user request from London will be routed to the machines in Paris,
* ensuring a faster and more efficient response.
References:Amazon Route 53's routing policies are designed to optimize the user experience by directing traffic based on various factors such as geographic location, latency, and health checks12. The geolocation routing policy, in particular, helps in serving traffic from the nearest regional endpoint, which in this case would be Paris for a user located in London1.

NEW QUESTION # 131
......

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